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Courts Martial Appeals

Automatic Review and The Article 69 Process. If there is an approved sentence which includes a sentence of death, a punitive discharge (Bad Conduct Discharge or Dishonorable Discharge for enlisted personnel; Dismissal for officers), or confinement for one year or more, the Courts of Criminal Appeals of the accused’s branch of service will automatically review the case. The accused can waive this automatic review in all cases, except death penalty cases. An accused who waives his appellate rights will still have his case reviewed, pursuant to Article 69 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice, by the service Judge Advocate General for legal errors and possible referral to the appellate courts.

Right to Counsel. The military accused has a right, without cost, to the services of a military appellate defense counsel at all appellate review levels, including review by the Supreme Court. The military accused also has the right to hire a civilian attorney to represent the accused at all appellate review levels. If the military accused chooses to hire a civilian attorney to represent them at the appellate level, the military accused may still keep the services of the military appellate defense counsel, without cost.

Do not waive this right and do not count on the system to protect your appellate rights.
The Law Offices of James Culp and Timothy Litka are experienced at reviewing records of trial and aggressively fighting your case in the military appellate courts.

Possible Appellate Issues

They are pleased to share some of the possible issues they looks for in the record of trial.
These issues are for informational purposes only and may or may not apply to your case;

Was your guilty plea conclusory?
Was your sentence inappropriately severe?
Did the military judge commit error?
Are you entitled to credit because the government violated Rules for Courts-Martial 305?
Were you subjected to an unreasonable multiplication of charges?
Was there sufficient evidence to convict you?
Did the military judge abuse his/her discretion?
Did the military judge use the correct reasoning when a panel/jury member was excused?
Did the government violate Brady v. Maryland?
Are you entitled to UCMJ Article 13 credit?

 

High Profile Cases




RAMADI
On June 25, 2006 the Army charged Specialist Nathan Lynn of the 1st Battalion, 109th Infantry Regiment with the wrongful killing of an Iraqi who was shot to death while moving tactically on SPC Lynn's position. SPC Lynn was also charged with conspiracy for his alleged role in planting an AK-47 at the scene.

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ISKANDARIYAH
On July 1, 2007 Army Sergeant Evan Vela, a Ranger qualified sniper with the 1st Battalion, 501st Parachute Infantry Regiment, was charged with the premeditated murder of an Iraqi who had compromised his team's hide position in the Triangle of Death. Sergeant Vela faced a life sentence if convicted.

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MAHMUDIYAH
The Al-Mahmudiyah killings occurred on March 12, 2006 in a house located south of Baghdad, Iraq in which four United States soldiers with the 101st Airborne Division raped and murdered a 14 year-old Iraqi girl after murdering her mother, father and 5 year old sister. All four Soldiers faced the possibility of the death sentence.

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HADITHA
LCpl Justin Sharratt was one of four Marines charged with murder on December 21, 2006 in connection with the killing of 24 Iraqi men, women and children in Haditha, Iraq. It was the U.S. military's deadliest criminal case to emerge from the Iraq war. LCpl Sharratt faced a life sentence if convicted.

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CHARLES JENKINS
In the early morning hours of January 5, 1965, Sergeant Charles Robert Jenkins deserted his U.S. Army unit in South Korea and walked across the DMZ to North Korea where he remained until 2004. When he escaped North Korea in the summer of 2004, he was charged with desertion and aiding the enemy and faced a possible life sentence.

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JALALABAD
On March 4, 2007, a convoy of Special Operations Marines was attacked outside of Jalalabad, Afghanistan. They responded in self defense. After the Afghanistan Independent Human Rights Commission issued a report stating that 12 civilians were killed and 35 wounded, the NCIS initiated an investigation

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TIKRIT
PFC Corey R. Clagett and three other Soldiers of the 101st Airborne Division were charged with the alleged execution of three male detainees on May 9, 2006. PFC Clagett plead guilty to the charges to avoid a life sentence without being told that two of the other Soldiers had taken full responsibility for all three killings.

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